A global positioning system (GPS)-based access control method and
apparatus are disclosed for limiting access to a device or secure
facility by verifying the location of an authorized user. The GPS-based
access control system confirms that the user requesting access to a
device or secure location is physically present at the location of the
device or secure location. Upon an access control request, the location
of the user is obtained using an individual GPS system carried by each
user on a portable device, such as a pocket token, computer-readable
card, cellular telephone or watch. If the location of a person making an
access control request does not coincide with the coordinates of the
individual GPS that is being worn by the authorized user associated with
the password, then the person requesting access is unauthorized.