A quantum cascade laser 1, which generates infrared light or other light
of a predetermined wavelength by making use of intersubband transitions
in a quantum well structure, is arranged by forming, on a GaAs substrate
10, an AlGaAs/GaAs active layer 11 having a cascade structure in which
quantum well light emitting layers and injection layers are laminated
alternately. Also, at the GaAs substrate 10 side and the side opposite
the GaAs substrate 10 side of active layer 11, is provided a waveguide
structure, comprising waveguide core layers 12 and 14, each being formed
of an n-type GaInNAs layer, which is a group III-V compound semiconductor
that contains N (nitrogen), formed so as to be lattice matched with the
GaAs substrate 10, and waveguide clad layers 13 and 15, each formed of an
n.sup.++-type GaAs layer. A quantum cascade laser, with which the
waveguide loss of generated light in the laser is reduced, is thereby
realized.