The present invention relates to an organo-ceramic composite material
useful for the extraction of metal ions from solution. The organo-ceramic
composite material is formed according to a sol gel synthesis scheme by
reacting a functional precursor silane and its homopolymers with either
(i) a mixture of a cross-linking silane and its homopolymers or (ii) the
cross-linking silane, under conditions effective to yield the composite
material of the present invention. Further aspects of the present
invention relate to methods of removing a metal ion from a water stream
and recovering a metal ion from a water stream, both of which include
contacting a water stream containing a metal ion with an organo-ceramic
composite material of the present invention under conditions effective to
remove the metal ion from the water stream.