In the regenerative fuel cell, a positive chamber is separated from a
negative chamber by a cation exchange membrane. The positive chamber
comprises a positive electrode and a bromine-containing electrolyte. The
negative chamber comprises a negative electrode and a sulfide-containing
electrolyte. When the cell is in operation, the electrolytes are
replenished using electrolyte from an electrolyte store (32, 34). In the
method, the distribution of water between the two electrolytes is
controlled by discharging the electrolyte(s), such that when the
electrolytes are separated by a water permeable membrane (46), water will
flow from the sulfide-containing electrolyte to the bromine-containing
electrolyte by osmosis. The electrolytes are circulated through a
container (43) which is divided by a water permeable membrane (46), under
conditions wherein no current flows in the container between the two
electrolytes.