This invention is to use knowledge pattern learning and search system for
selecting microorganisms to produce useful materials and to generate
clean energy from wastes, wastewaters, biomass or from other inexpensive
sources. The method starts with an in silico screening platform which
involves multiple steps. First, the organisms' profiles are compiled by
linking the massive genetic and chemical fingerprints in the metabolic
and energy-generating biological pathways (e.g. codon usages, gene
distributions in function categories, etc.) to the organisms' biological
behaviors. Second, a machine learning and pattern recognition system is
used to group the organism population into characteristic groups based on
the profiles. Lastly, one or a group of microorganisms are selected based
on profile match scores calculated from a defined metabolic efficiency
measure, which, in term, is a prediction of a desired capability in real
life based on an organism's profile. In the example of recovering clean
energy from treating wastewaters from food process industries, domestic
or municipal wastes, animal or meat-packing wastes, microorganisms'
metabolic capabilities to digest organic matter and generate clean energy
are assessed using the invention, and the most effective organisms in
terms of waste reduction and energy generation are selected based on the
content of a biowaste input and a desired clean energy output. By
selecting a microorganism or consortia of multiply microorganisms using
this method, one can clean the water and also directly generate
electricity from Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC), or hydrogen, methane or
other biogases from microorganism fermentation. In addition, using
similar screening method, clean hydrogen can be recovered first from an
anaerobic fermentation process accompanying the wastewater treatment, and
the end products from the fermentation process can be fed into a
Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) process to generate clean electricity and at
the same time treat the wastewater. The invention can be used to first
select the hydrogenic microorganisms to efficiently generate hydrogen and
to select electrogenic organisms to convert the wastes into electricity.
This method can be used for converting wastes to one or more forms of
renewable energies.