Techniques and devices are described to use spatially-varying curvature
information of a layered structure to determine stresses at each location
with non-local contributions from other locations of the structure. For
example, a local contribution to stresses at a selected location on a
layered structure formed on a substrate is determined from curvature
changes at the selected location and a non-local contribution to the
stresses at the selected location is also determined from curvature
changes at all locations across the layered structure. Next, the local
contribution and the non-local contribution are combined to determine the
total stresses at the selected location.