A solid substrate comprising a surface comprising an achiral array of
atoms having thereupon a chiral metal oxide surface. The chiral metal
oxide surface is prepared by electrodeposition of a chiral metal oxide
array from a solution of a chiral salt of the metal. In one embodiment,
chiral CuO is grown on achiral Au(001) by epitaxial electrodeposition.
The handedness of the film is determined by the specific enantiomer of
tartrate ion in the deposition solution. (R,R)-tartrate produces an
S--CuO(1 1 1) film, while (S,S)-tartrate produces an R--CuO( 11 1) film.
These chiral CuO films are enantiospecific for the electrochemical
oxidation of(R,R) and (S,S)-tartrate.