The present invention is directed to devices and systems used in magnetic
imaging environments that include an actuator device having an
elastomeric dielectric film with at least two electrodes, and a frame
attached to the actuator device. The frame can have a plurality of
configurations including, such as, for example, at least two members that
can be, but not limited to, curved beams, rods, plates, or parallel
beams. These rigid members can be coupled to flexible members such as,
for example, links wherein the frame provides an elastic restoring force.
The frame preferably provides a linear actuation force characteristic
over a displacement range. The linear actuation force characteristic is
defined as .+-.20% and preferably 10% over a displacement range. The
actuator further includes a passive element disposed between the flexible
members to tune a stiffness characteristic of the actuator. The passive
element can be a bi-stable element. The preferred embodiment actuator
includes one or more layers of the elastomeric film integrated into the
frame. The elastomeric film can be made of many elastomeric materials
such as, for example, but not limited to, acrylic, silicone and latex.