A directional R.F. circulator directs radio frequency signals without an
external biasing magnetic field. Layers of ferromagnetic materials and
insulating materials form a laminated nano-structure. The layers are
selected to have a thickness smaller than the wavelength of the radio
frequency signals, and smaller than the skin depth of the signals in the
material. The ferromagnetic materials and insulators form a resonant
cavity having a resonant frequency near the operating frequency for the
signal. A plurality of connectors are located around the periphery of the
laminated ferromagnetic material to provide input and output ports for
the device. This circulator is compatible with semiconductor thin-film
processing, and may be integrated onto a monolithic integrated circuit. A
method of forming a directional R.F. circulator is also disclosed.