Techniques are provided for tracking patient respiration based upon
intracardiac electrogram (IEGM) signals or other electrical cardiac
signals. Briefly, respiration patterns are detected based upon
cycle-to-cycle changes in morphological features associated with
individual electrical events with the IEGM signals. For example, slight
changes in the peak amplitudes of QRS-complexes, P-waves or T-waves are
tracked to identify cyclical variations representative of patient
respiration. Alternatively, the integrals of the morphological features
of the individual events may be calculated for use in tracking
respiration. In any case, once respiration patterns have been identified,
episodes of abnormal respiration, such as apnea, hyperpnea, nocturnal
asthma, or the like, may be detected and therapy automatically delivered.
In particular, techniques for detecting abnormal respiration based on
various respiratory parameters derived from the IEGM--such as respiration
depth and respiration power--are described.