Effects of diffraction of a spectral beam from an edge of the micromirrors
are reduced in order to optimize the passband in a wavelength selective
switch. The effects of diffraction on the pass band may be reduced by
using rotation of the micromirror about both the attenuation axis and the
switching axis to achieve the desired level of attenuation. Peak coupling
can be attained by dithering the micromirror about a dither axis that is
tangent to a contour of constant attenuation using simultaneous rotation
about the switching and attenuation axes. A power level of a spectral
channel may be attenuated by rotating the channel micromirror with
respect to an effective attenuation axis that is non-orthogonal to the
dither axis through a combination of rotations about the switching axis
and the attenuation axis.