Provided is separation media comprising: a base mixture having an
adsorptive organic component and an inorganic component; an
anti-microbial component comprising a quaternary ammonium salt containing
an epoxide group; and a covalent bond directly between the quaternary
ammonium salt containing an epoxide group and the inorganic component.
The covalent bond is, for example, between the epoxide group and a
hydroxyl group of the inorganic component. The quaternary ammonium salt
containing the epoxide group can be poly(methyldiallylamine
epichlorohydrin). Further, the quaternary ammonium salt containing the
epoxide group can have the formula according to I: wherein n is in the
range of 5 to 24. The inorganic component can be diatomaceous earth, and
the adsorptive organic component can be activated carbon.