In many cellular systems, reusing spectrum bandwidth, creates problems in
boundary regions between the cells and sectors where the signal strength
received from adjacent base stations or adjacent sector transmissions of
a single base station may be nearly equivalent. The invention creates a
new type of diversity, referred to as multiple carrier diversity by
utilizing multiple carriers, assigning different power levels to each
carrier frequency at each base station, and/or offsetting sector
antennas. The cell and/or sector coverage areas can be set so as to
minimize or eliminate overlap between cell and/or sector boundary regions
of different carrier frequencies. Mobile nodes traveling throughout the
system can exploit multiple carrier diversity by detecting carriers and
selecting to use a non-boundary carrier based on other system criteria in
order to improve performance. Boundary carriers may, but need not be,
identified and excluded from consideration for use by a wireless
terminal.