A system for processing signals includes a receiver assembly for receiving
a signal. The signal has a sample component with a sample electric field
and a sample polarization, and has a reference component with a reference
electric field and a reference polarization. The receiver assembly
includes an analyzer for polarimetrically processing the signal,
including differencing the signal to generate a difference electric field
proportional to the difference of the sample and reference electric
fields. By polarimetrically differencing the signal, the analyzer reduces
the magnitude of the common-mode signal at the difference signal
receiver. The receiver assembly includes an electric-field detector for
measuring the difference electric field such that the reduction in
common-mode amplitude decreases the noise equivalent power of the
electric-field detector. One advantage of the present invention, then, is
the reduction of noise equivalent power of the electric-field detector
when measuring small variations in large electric fields.