An apparatus, system and method for grinding or polishing an optic is
provided. The apparatus includes a shell adapted to a bending profile,
torque actuators attached at an outer edge of the shell and coupled to
each other, a tensioning system attached at the outer edge of the shell,
and a control system for computing the bending profile and controlling
the torque actuators and tensioning system. The torque actuators and
tensioning system apply bending moments to the edge of the shell to adapt
the shell according to the bending profile provided by the control
system. A calibration system further corrects errors in a measured
bending profile.