A superconducting analog-to-digital converter includes a superconducting
input loop to which is applied an analog voltage to be converted to a
digital format. The superconducting loop includes two Josephson junctions
for converting said analog input voltage into a single flux quantum (SFQ)
pulse stream having a frequency f1 which is directly proportional to the
amplitude of the analog input voltage. The loop includes two outputs for
distributing the pulse stream in a cyclical and staggered fashion onto
the two loop outputs such that the frequency of the pulses along each one
of the loop outputs is f1/2. Additional frequency divider circuits may be
coupled to the loop outputs to produce pulse streams on N output lines
having a frequency of f1/N.