A current in plane giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor having a hard bias
layer that extends along the back edge (strip height) of the sensor
rather than from the sides of the sensor. The hard bias layer preferably
extends beyond the track width of the sensor. Electrically conductive
leads, which may be a highly conductive material such as Cu, Rh or Au, or
may be an electrically conductive magnetic material extend from the sides
of the sensor stack. The bias layer is separated from the sensor stack
and from the leads by thin layer of electrically conductive material,
thereby preventing current shunting through the hard bias layer.