An apparatus for use in optical communication systems to
multiplex/demultiplex an optical signal consisting of an optical
channel(s) of distinct wavelength(s) having a select channel spacing
within a select wavelength range. The apparatus includes a plurality of
optical waveguides aligned generally along the same optical axis with
each having a propagating end. At least two of the optical waveguides
each propagate a distinct multiplexed optical signal comprising a
plurality of channels, with the multiplexed optical waveguides being
arranged in a multiplexed linear array. The others of the optical
waveguides are single channel waveguides arranged in a two dimensional
array with linear rows perpendicular to the multiplex linear array and
with each linear row corresponding to a multiplex optical waveguide. A
reflective echelle grating is optically coupled to the plurality of
optical waveguides along the optical axis and receives an optical signal
emitted from at least one of the optical waveguides and detracts the
optical signal(s) to at least one other of the optical waveguide(s).