The invention relates to a cross antenna comprising linear sub-antennas
and to the associated processing. More specifically, the invention
relates to an antenna (1) comprising: first (2) and second (3) linear
sub-antennas which are equipped with sensors (21-2M, 31-3N) forming first
and second line segments and generating a basic signal (Si', Gj'), the
angle between the respective directional vectors of the first and second
tangents to the midpoint respectively of the first and second line
segments being between 30.degree. and 150.degree.; an antenna processing
device (4, 5) forming combined signals (VSi, VGj); a signal-processing
device (6, 7) generating combined useful signals (TSi, TGj); a device (8)
for calculating the correlation coefficients ([Cij]) between the combined
useful signals; and a device (8) for generating a detection signal
([Rij]) when a correlation coefficient exceeds a threshold. The invention
can be used, for example, to obtain an antenna having fewer sensors for
an equivalent performance level.