The present invention relates to controlled,
magnetohydrodynamically-driven, fluidic networks containing a plurality
of individually controlled branches. The branches consist of conduits
equipped with pairs of electrodes that are controlled by electrode
controllers. In operation, the network is placed within a magnetic field
and potentials or currents are applied across electrode pairs within the
various branches of the network in specifically determined magnitudes and
polarities for specifically determined time intervals in accordance with
an activation sequence that may be determined by an algorithm. Placed
within a temperature gradient, at least a part of the network can act as
a thermal cycler for use in biological interactions that employ
temperature variations. The invention also relates to magnetohydrodynamic
stirrers comprising a conduit or cavity having at least two electrodes
disposed in such an orientation that, upon the application of a potential
or current across the electrode pair within a magnetic field, secondary
flows such as chaotic advection is generated.