When the studied motion is periodic, such as for a beating heart, it is
possible to acquire successive sets of two dimensional plus time data
slice-sequences at increasing depths over at least one time period which
are later rearranged to recover a three dimensional time sequence. Since
gating signals are either unavailable or cumbersome to acquire in
microscopic organisms, the invention is a method for reconstructing
volumes based solely on the information contained in the image sequences.
The central part of the algorithm is a least-squares minimization of an
objective criterion that depends on the similarity between the data from
neighboring depths. Owing to a wavelet-based multiresolution approach,
the method is robust to common confocal microscopy artifacts. The method
is validated on both simulated data and in-vivo measurements.