A driver circuit for generating a driving pulse signal to activate a
vibrating element includes a half-bridge circuit formed essentially of
first and second switching devices to which drive signals are supplied
through a driver interface. A driving voltage is supplied to a source of
the first switching device, a drain of the second switching device is
grounded, and an output terminal of the half-bridge circuit is connected
to the vibrating element. The half-bridge circuit is controlled such that
the two switching devices alternately turn ON. When the first switching
device is ON, the driving voltage is supplied as the driving pulse signal
to the vibrating element, and when the second switching device is ON, the
vibrating element and the second switching device together form a
low-impedance closed loop. As the switching devices are caused to
alternately turn ON at specific intervals, the vibrating element vibrates
at a natural resonant frequency, transmitting thereby an ultrasonic
signal.