A network system (10). The system comprises a first network node
(N.sub.6), and the node comprises an input (30.sub.IN) for receiving
packets. During operation, the first network node operates as a
downstream node when receiving packets at the input from an upstream node
(N.sub.5). The node also comprises a buffer (30), coupled to the input
and for storing received packets, and circuitry (32) for detecting when a
number of packets stored in the buffer exceeds a buffer storage
threshold. The node also comprises circuitry (32), responsive to a
detection by the circuitry for detecting that the number of packets
stored in the buffer exceeds the buffer storage threshold, for issuing a
message to the upstream node. The message selectively commands the
upstream node to reduce a rate of transmission of packets from the
upstream node to the downstream node to a non-zero rate.