The invention is a device for adapting a computer to enable identification
of those subsets of a stream of signal values which form patterns when
contraction mapped to an approximation of the attractor of a fractal. The
machine currently employs an approximation of the attractor of an affine
Sierpinski gasket. In principle, the fractal could be a Sierpinski
carpet, Menger sponge, the Mandelbrot Set, or fractals constructed in
polar or spherical coordinates. The stream of signal values and subsets
of the stream can be displayed, segregated, or otherwise processed
automatically by computer by reference to the mapped locations of the
signal values. Selection sets can be employed manually to confine a
visualized pattern as displayed on the map. Signal values which
contribute to the confined pattern then are automatically identified.
Some selection sets can be pre-set to automatically confine mapped signal
values which fall within certain pre-determined patterns without visual
inspection and manual confinement. The subsets of signal values
identified by the selection sets are then available for further
processing, including display of segregated subsets. The device enables
display of segregated subsets of signal values in other display and
analysis modes, such as the graphic phase space portraits of U.S. Pat.
No. 5,218,530.