A covering system that includes a first membrane, a first flotation member
coupled to the first membrane. The first flotation member includes a
first float and a first float compartment membrane, and the first float
compartment membrane is coupled to the first membrane. The covering
system also includes a first plurality of gas-relief passageways
positioned either within the first float compartment membrane, or within
the first membrane and adjacent to the first flotation member. And at
least one of the gas-relief passageways within the first plurality is
structured so that gas flows unobstructed through it when the system is
used. Gas-relief openings formed between overlapping membranes may also
be utilized as avenues through which gas may escape to atmosphere from
beneath the covers and covering systems. Venting methods are also
disclosed. The covering systems and methods may be applied to control
odor, algae growth, and heat loss associated with the retaining various
liquids, while permitting for the controlled release of gases that are
produced.