Two motors are arranged on opposing sides of a common shaft, drive plates
of the pump/motors being rigidly coupled to each other, for example by
being in hard contact with opposing sides of the shaft. By providing hard
contact between the pump/motor drive plates and a common shaft, the drive
plates and shaft act as a substantially solid element under compression,
thereby substantially canceling axial loads generated by the pump/motors
directly through the shaft. Residual axial loads are handled via bearings
positioned on the shaft adjacent the drive plates in such a manner that
the drive plates are in light contact only with the bearings. As a
result, friction experienced by the bearings is substantially reduced as
compared to conventional systems, thereby improving the efficiency of the
system. To further reduce loads on the bearings, the pump/motors are
arranged to ensure that they generate radial forces in a direction that
is opposite to that of a separation force generated by a torque
transferring device carried on the shaft and transmitted to the bearings.
A common housing surrounding the two pump/motors, bearings and torque
transferring device is divided into three regions, to segregate the
bearings and torque transferring assembly from the pump/motors. In this
manner, the regions containing the pump/motors are substantially filled
with oil to, for example, fully lubricate the pump/motors, while the
central region containing the gears and torque transferring device
contains a significantly smaller volume of oil to simply splash lubricate
the contents of the region, thereby reducing drag on the bearings.
Control means are provided for selectively moving the two pump/motors
substantially simultaneously to a selected displacement angle, using
mechanical systems alone and in combination with hydraulic systems.