A lamp contains a voltage conversion circuit that converts a line voltage
to an RMS load voltage and includes a switch and a microcontroller that
operates the switch to define the RMS load voltage. The microcontroller
senses a load voltage of the lamp, compares the sensed load voltage to a
reference RMS voltage, and operates the switch in response to the
comparison so that the RMS load voltage is substantially constant at the
reference RMS voltage over an operating range of the line voltage and so
that the RMS load voltage decreases with decreasing line voltage at line
voltages less than the operating range. The operating range of the line
voltage is defined to have a minimum that is a non-zero line voltage at
which a load current is a predetermined maximum. The voltage conversion
circuit may be a phase clipping circuit or a pulse width modulation
circuit.