An optical device extracts an information bearing sideband such as an FSK
or SCM signal (label) from a composite signal that includes the sideband
and an orthogonally modulated signal such as an intensity modulated
signal (payload) by employing polarization beam splitting and
polarization transformation. Polarization transformation is accomplished
by splicing the optical signal into a polarization maintaining fiber at a
desired angle so that it is separated into two orthogonal polarizations
that experience differential group delay in the fiber. The fiber is
characterized by a beat length L.sub.beat and the fiber is designed to
have a length substantially equal to
(L.sub.beat.times.f.sub.c)/2.delta.f, wherein the sidebands of the
composite signal are separated by a wavelength difference .delta.f and
f.sub.c is the nominal center frequency of the composite signal. This
device has been shown to be useful for extracting GMPLS LSC level
wavelength labels from either an FSK/IM composite signal or an SCM/IM
composite signal.