An electrostatic discharge protection circuit adapted to reduce an
electrostatic discharge event on a line of an integrated circuit. The
protection circuit includes an NMOS transistor having a source contact
that is electrically connected to the line. A drain contact is
electrically connected to a logical low voltage, and a gate contact is
also electrically connected to the logical low voltage, through a
resistor. A substrate bias pump is electrically connected to a back gate
of the NMOS transistor, where the bias pump provides a steady state
direct current negative bias during normal operation of the integrated
circuit when there is no electrostatic discharge event.