A MIMO wireless communication system and wireless communication
apparatuses are disclosed that increase the practically usable
communication channel capacity in the Shannon channel capacity that
determines the ratio of maximum signal transmission speed to frequency.
Each wireless communication apparatus includes antenna units that
transmit and receive radio frequency signals, and a weight controlling
unit that provides weights with respect to the antenna units. The antenna
units are formed by adaptive array antenna units that can change the
directivity by varying weights with respect to antenna elements. The
weight controlling unit includes an eigenvalue calculating unit that
calculates the eigenvalues of a matrix HH* (H being a channel matrix), an
inverse calculation unit that calculates such a channel matrix H' as to
have all eigenvalues within a predetermined range that includes the
average value of the calculated eigenvalues, and a directivity adjusting
unit that adjusts the adaptive array antenna directivity so that the
current channel matrix H approaches the calculated channel matrix H'.