Layered interface materials described herein include at least one
pulse-plated thermally conductive material, such as an interconnect
material, and at least one heat spreader component coupled to the at
least one pulse-plated thermally conductive material. A plated layered
interface material having a migration component is also described herein
and includes at least one pulse-plated thermally conductive material; and
at least one heat spreader component, wherein the migration component of
the plated layered interface material is reduced by at least 51% as
compared to the migration component of a reference layered interface
material. Another layered interface material described herein includes:
a) a thermal conductor; b) a protective layer; c) a layer of material
accept solder and prevent the formation of oxides; and d) a layer of
solder material. Methods of forming layered interface materials are
described herein that include: a) providing a pulse-plated thermally
conductive interface material; b) providing a heat spreader component;
and c) physically coupling the thermally conductive interface material
and the heat spreader component. At least one additional layer, including
a substrate layer, a surface, adhesive, a compliant fibrous component or
any other suitable layer or a thermal interface material, can be coupled
to the layered interface material.