An apparatus for detection and quantitation of an
electrochemically-detectable analyte, such as glucose, in blood or
interstitial fluid includes a meter unit, a lancet and an electrochemical
sensor. Of these components, the meter is preferably reusable, while the
lancet and the electrochemical sensor are preferably incorporated in
assemblies intended for single-use. The meter unit has a housing, within
which a lancet is engaged with a mechanism for moving then lancet; a
connector disposed within the housing for engaging an electrochemical
sensor specific for the analyte and transmitting a signal indicative of
the amount of analyte, and a display operatively-associated with a
connector for displaying the amount of the analyte to user. The
electrochemical sensor is adapted for detection of a particular analyte.
In addition, the electrochemical sensor has an absorptive member for
uptake of a sample of blood or interstitial fluid. In one version, the
lancet moves from a initial position to a piercing position in which skin
of the user is pierced and optionally back to a retracted position. The
electrochemical sensor is disposed such that the absorptive member takes
up a sample from the pierced skin of the user when it is pierced by the
lancet without movement of the apparatus. In an alternative version, the
lancet is a hollow cannula through which blood or interstitial fluid is
transported from the puncture site to an absorbent portion of the
electrochemical sensor. In either version, the apparatus provides
single-step operation in which sample acquisition and analysis occur as a
result of the single action of pressing the apparatus against the users
skin.