A pulse detection system for expanded time radar, laser and TDR sensors
detects specific cycles within bursts of cycles. A sensor transmits and
receives short bursts of RF cycles. A transmit pulse detector triggers on
a selected cycle of the detected transmit burst and starts a range
counter. A receive detector triggers on a selected cycle within a
received echo burst to stop the range counter, thereby indicating range.
Cycle selection is enabled by an analysis window of time. The detection
system can provide accuracies on the order of one picosecond and is
well-suited to accurate ranging along an electromagnetic guide wire.