A multi-layered gate electrode stack structure of a field effect
transistor device is formed on a silicon nano crystal seed layer on the
gate dielectric. The small grain size of the silicon nano crystal layer
allows for deposition of a uniform and continuous layer of poly-SiGe with
a [Ge] of up to at least 70% using in situ rapid thermal chemical vapor
deposition (RTCVD). An in-situ purge of the deposition chamber in a
oxygen ambient at rapidly reduced temperatures results in a thin
SiO.sub.2 or Si.sub.xGe.sub.yO.sub.z interfacial layer of 3 to 4 A thick.
The thin SiO.sub.2 or Si.sub.xGe.sub.yO.sub.z interfacial layer is
sufficiently thin and discontinuous to offer little resistance to gate
current flow yet has sufficient [O] to effectively block upward Ge
diffusion during heat treatment to thereby allow silicidation of the
subsequently deposited layer of cobalt. The gate electrode stack
structure is used for both nFETs and pFETs.