A method and apparatus use a photonic-crystal fiber having a very large
core while maintaining a single transverse mode. In some fiber lasers and
amplifiers having large cores problems exist related to energy being
generated at multiple-modes (i.e., polygamy), and of mode hopping (i.e.,
promiscuity) due to limited control of energy levels and fluctuations.
The problems of multiple-modes and mode hopping result from the use of
large-diameter waveguides, and are addressed by the invention. This is
especially true in lasers using large amounts of energy (i.e., lasers in
the one-megawatt or more range). By using multiple small waveguides in
parallel, large amounts of energy can be passed through a laser, but with
better control such that the aforementioned problems can be reduced. An
additional advantage is that the polarization of the light can be
maintained better than by using a single fiber core.