A magneto-resistance device is composed of an anti-ferromagnetic layer
(5), a pinned ferromagnetic layer (20), a tunnel insulating layer (9) and
a free ferromagnetic layer (21). The pinned ferromagnetic layer (20) is
connected to the anti-ferromagnetic layer (5) and has a fixed spontaneous
magnetization. The tunnel insulating layer (9) is connected to the pinned
ferromagnetic layer (20) and is non-magnetic. The free ferromagnetic
layer (21) is connected to the tunnel insulating layer (9) and has a
reversible free spontaneous magnetization. The pinned ferromagnetic layer
(20) has a first composite magnetic layer (6) to prevent at lest one
component of the anti-ferromagnetic layer (5) from diffusing into tunnel
insulating layer (9).