Memory cell structures make use of the extraordinary Hall effect (EHE) for
increased data storage capacity. A memory cell has a ferromagnetic
structure which includes at least a first ferromagnetic layer, a second
ferromagnetic layer, and a spacer layer in between the first and the
second ferromagnetic layers. The first and the second ferromagnetic
layers exhibit perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and have magnetic
moments which are set in accordance with one of a plurality of magnetic
orientation sets of the ferromagnetic structure, and the ferromagnetic
structure exhibits one of a plurality of predetermined extraordinary Hall
resistances R.sub.H in accordance with the magnetic orientation set. The
extraordinary Hall resistance is exhibited between first and second ends
of the ferromagnetic structure across a path which intersects a bias
current path between third and fourth ends of the ferromagnetic
structure.