There is disclosed an automobile hang tag for use in parking control and
the like with an integral radio transponder, together with interrogator
apparatus associated therewith in a system for parking control or other
purposes. The detection range for the RFID interrogator and transponder
is at least about six meters (20 feet) to enable rapid control monitoring
of parking facilities from a moving vehicle through the back window or
front windshield of parked vehicles. Reliable and trouble-free monitoring
of the hang tags in a customary rear view mirror location is facilitated
by employing directional antennas in the RFID hang tags, increasing the
antenna gain while suppressing false signals and noise and improving the
range-to-power ratio for the system. The RFID hang tags may be battery
powered but are preferably unpowered RFID transponders. Suitable
directional antennas employed may include Yagi antennas, log periodic
antennas, stacked dipole antennas, spiral or slot antennas or other
monodirectional or bidirectional antennas, preferably those suitable for
selected frequencies within the 1,000 megahertz to 10,000 megahertz
range.