Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) private network call rerouting or
switching, substantially transparent to both the caller and the called
party. IP private network calls (e.g., VoIP private network) are
automatically switched over a Public Services Telephone Network (PSTN)
such as an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) as the need arises.
Alternate routing may occur because of, for example, network congestion,
network outages, or detected poor Quality of Service (QoS) in the private
network. Routing is over existing customer PSTN trunks and a dedicated
Direct Inward Dial (DID) number, unlisted, that serves all users at a
distributed system. Calls that may be switched to the PSTN (ISDN) are
correlated with call associated information, such as a private calling
user number, name, classmarks, Dialed Number Identification Services
(DNIS), user group. VoIP calls made between users appear as intranetwork
calls regardless of whether they are intranetwork calls or alternately
routed.