An infrared-sensitive planographic printing plate precursor including: a support; a recording layer capable of forming an image through infrared irradiation provided on or above one surface of the support, the recording layer containing a resin, which is water-insoluble and alkali-soluble, and an infrared absorbent; and an organic polymer layer provided on or above the other surface of the support, wherein when the organic polymer layer is formed, a solvent is used, and the total amount of solvent remaining in the organic polymer layer is 10 mg per gram of the organic polymer or less is provided.