A satellite communications system having a fallback mode of operation,
during which uplink signals are transmitted at a reduced data rate, is
provided with a novel fallback mode ingress/egress mechanism utilizing a
combination of a feedback-based fade detection scheme and fade detection
based on parameters independent of the uplink signal transmission. The
fallback mode ingress/egress mechanism is responsive to a satellite
beacon signal independent of the uplink signals and to feedback signals
produced by the satellite in response to the uplink signals, for
requesting a satellite terminal to switch into the fallback mode when
either the feedback signals indicate an increase in a fade level or in
response to a first value of a selected parameter of the satellite beacon
signal. The fallback mode ingress/egress mechanism requests the satellite
terminal to switch out of the fallback mode in response to a second value
of the satellite beacon signal parameter.