A display for an electronic device may be calibrated and corrected for
pixel-to-pixel variations in intensity. Radiation-sensing elements used
for the calibration are not incorporated as circuit elements within the
pixel circuits and may lie outside the pixels. Waveguides, reflectors, or
the like may be used to optically couple the radiation-emitting elements
of the pixels to the radiation-sensing elements. The radiation-sensing
elements may be part of an apparatus separate from the electronic device
or may be embedded within the electronic device. Many different
methodologies may be used for correcting intensities to achieve better
homogeneity in intensity among the pixels within a display.