The present invention relates to an assembly and method for measuring the
optical activity of a stimulus of interest. The assembly comprises a
source of incident electromagnetic radiation (1), a lens arrangement (2),
an input polariser (3), a planar waveguide structure (4) (or an optical
fiber), an output polariser (5), a lens arrangement (6) for focussing the
output electromagnetic radiation and a detector. The polarisation of the
incident electromagnetic radiation relative to the planar waveguide
structure (4) is determined by the input polariser (3). The planar
waveguide structure in this embodiment comprises a silicon substrate
layer (4c) and an absorbent layer (4e). The silicon oxynitride layer (4c)
acts as the reference waveguide and the absorbent layer (4e) acts as the
sensing waveguide. The sensing waveguide (4e) is exposed in the localised
environment (8) to a sample containing the stimulus of interest which is
optically active. The adjusted attitude of the output polariser (5) is
directly proportional to the optical activity of the stimulus of
interest.