A sound transducer (10) for imparting acoustical energy directly to a
solid surface (12) while achieving the sound quality and frequency
response found only in conventional diaphragm speakers. The sound
transducer (10) comprises a pair of symmetrical magnet assemblies (16,
18), a pair of symmetrical voice coils (66, 68), and an actuator (22).
The magnet assemblies (16, 18) each present an area of concentrated
magnetic flux (60, 62). The symmetrical voice coils (66, 68) are
positioned in the vicinity of the areas of concentrated magnetic flux and
are operable to receive an alternating audio signal which causes the
voice coils to move relative to the magnet assemblies. The actuator (22)
moves with the voice coils and includes a foot (70) for coupling with a
solid surface to impart movement to the solid surface and thereby produce
sound when the voice coils receive the audio signal. The actuator (22) is
coupled to the voice coils (66, 68) by an elongated shaft (24). The shaft
(24) is supported for linear movement by a pair of spaced-apart bearings
(74, 76).