An authorization system allows for cardholder-provided parameters to a
personal authorization subsystem. The parameters can be selected by the
cardholder to limit the authorizations that would otherwise be granted on
the card. The parameters can indicate limits by frequency, dollar amount,
merchant, geographic location, time of day, combinations thereof, or the
like. Authorization for a given transaction, even where authorized by an
issuer and a network operator, might be denied based on self-constraints
set by the cardholder. In some variations, messages are sent to the
cardholder based on constraints set by the cardholder and transactions
might be approved and messaged, or denied and messaged.