Thermally formed thermoplastic articles can be protected from stress
cracking in the presence of stress cracking promoting compounds by
forming a shaped article comprising a thermoplastic and a liquid
hydrocarbon oil composition. We have found that the liquid hydrocarbon
oil composition prevents the stress cracking promoting materials from
interacting with the polymeric structure of the stressed container to
prevent or inhibit stress cracking in such materials. The methods and
compositions of the invention are particularly useful in preventing
stress cracking in polyethylene terephthalate beverage containers during
bottling operations during which the bottle is contacted with aqueous and
non-aqueous materials such as cleaners and lubricants that can interact
with the polyester to cause stress cracking particularly in the container
base. A process for lubricating a container, such as a beverage
container, or a conveyor for containers, by applying to the container or
conveyor, a thin continuous, substantially non-dripping layer of a liquid
lubricant. The process provides many advantages compared to the use of a
conventional dilute aqueous lubricant.