A method for purifying an immunosuppressant protein (HISP) has the steps
of obtaining supernatant from hNT cells; exposing the supernatant to
preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to produce 20 isoelectric
fractions, including active isoelectric fraction #10; placing the active
isoelectric fraction on a Blue Sepharose column to bind albumin; and
collecting the free fraction containing the concentrated, isolated HISP.
Also disclosed is a method of treating inflammation, using an effective
amount of an HISP. The HISP is anionic, has a molecular weight of 40-100
kDa, an isoelectric point of about 4.8 and is obtained from the
supernatant of hNT cells, but not from NCCIT embryonal carcinoma cells,
T98G glioblastoma cells or THP-1 monocytic leukemia cells. HISP can
maintain T cells in a quiescent G.sub.0/G.sub.1 state without lowering
their viability. HISP loses activity when treated with heat, pH2, pH11,
or mixed with trypsin or carboxypeptidase, but not with neuraminidase.
HISP can suppress proliferation of responder peripheral blood mononuclear
cells in allogeneic mixed lymphocyte cultures; HISP can suppress T-cell
proliferation and IL-2 production in response to phorbol 12-myristate
13-acetate (PMA), ionomycin and concanavalin-A. HISP does not bind to
heparin-sepharose CL-B gel; or to albumin-binding resin Blue Sepharose.
HISP is concentrated with YM10 ultrafiltration. HISP does not act through
the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex or via altered accessory signal cells. A
method of treating inflammation comprises administering an effective
amount of hNT neuronal cells.