A start-up circuit includes a long channel current generator, a
subtracting reference current generator, and a gain scaling current
mirror-circuit. The long channel current generator circuit uses a long
channel transistor circuit that simulates a high value resistor to
provide a low-level current. The low-level current is sensed by the
subtracting reference current generator to provide a reference current
that tracks the low-level current until a diverting current is activated,
where the diverting current is subtracted from the reference current such
that the reference current increases at a slower rate than the low-level
current for increasing supply voltages. The gain scaling current
mirror-circuit generates the start-up current as a gain scaled version of
the reference current. Once the bias generator circuit is active, a
stop-current can be used to shut down the gain scaling current
mirror-circuit to conserve current.