A mutant cholera holotoxin featuring a point mutation at amino acid 29 of
the A subunit, wherein the glutamic acid residue is replaced by an amino
acid other than aspartic acid, is useful as an adjuvant in an antigenic
composition to enhance the immune response in a vertebrate host to a
selected antigen from a pathogenic bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite.
In a particular embodiment, the amino acid 29 is histidine. The mutant
cholera holotoxin may contain at least one additional mutation in the A
subunit at a position other than amino acid 29. The antigenic composition
may include a second adjuvant in addition to the mutant cholera
holotoxin.