A biasing mechanism in an image forming apparatus exerts a variable force
on a removable cartridge unit to generate a nip force between a roller in
the cartridge unit and another roller. A pivot member is fixed to the
apparatus housing. An arm is pivotally mounted in the housing about the
pivot member, with the arm in contact with a protrusion on the cartridge
unit. A force generating member is mounted in the housing and contacts
the arm so as to urge the arm to pivot about the pivot member and press
against the cartridge unit. The resulting force exerted on the cartridge
unit by the arm varies according to the point of contact between the
cartridge unit and the arm. In some embodiments, the arm and the
cartridge unit protrusion are electrically conductive, and an electrical
contact is established as the arm is pressed against the protrusion.